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Rekindle Life-long friendship with reunions

2025 marks the beginning that I have been in the California Bay Area longer than Hong Kong , a city where I was born and raised. To which city am I supposed to be homecoming?   

Every trip to Hong Kong reminds me that happiness is tied to human connections. Trips in Hong Kong are less about sightseeing, more about connections with families and friends. There is the delight to find families and friends doing well. Special events often play a role in firming up our travel plan. This year, the special event turned out to be the 125th anniversary of my secondary school.

When I was still studying in secondary school, we celebrated the 80th anniversary of school. This year is the 125th anniversary of my secondary school, 45 years since the 80th anniversary. I made the trip to join the anniversary dinner with over a thousand other graduates in Hong Kong. How amazing is that!

Despite many complaints about the demanding nature of Hong Kong education systems, the Hong Kong system appears to offer a better environment for students to build lasting friendships. I personally experienced the life-long friendship deeply again with the multiple reunions with the secondary school classmates on this trip.

The Hong Kong pre-college education consists of kindergarten years, 6 primary school years and 6 secondary school years. In my days, the students have just a few subjects we can choose: art vs science, geography vs history, etc. Due to the limited varieties, I had many classmates taking the same curricula with me.  That created so many shared memories. The classmates may drift apart for years. Some of us may move to different places of the world. Often when someone, like me, comes back to Hong Kong for a short trip, we get together, the bonding revives so naturally and so quickly. It is a life-long friendship with a class of friends.

Comparatively, the Bay Area education consists of pre-school years, 6 elementary school years, 2 middle school schools, then four high school years. There is less continuity when the kids grow up in their teen years. The rich choice of subjects mean most kids hardly are on the same curricula or with the same teachers. After graduation, the classmates would settle in different parts of the US if not of the world, far away from each other. Sometimes, I am concerned about the few friendships one can sustain after graduation especially for those who may not be a social butterfly in their teen years. In spite of its heavy homework and strenuous studies, the Hong Kong system is better in terms of life-long friendship.

The school celebrated the 80th anniversary of school when I was still a teenager. The school did not jump from the 80th anniversary to the 125th anniversary. I skipped many, if not all, the between, and jumped 45 years for a special anniversary dinner.

The 125 anniversary dinner was held in the 5-star Hopewell hotel in Hong Kong, with 125 tables, 10 per table. When I arrived at the hotel, many current students in the CheongSam school uniform were there at the building entry, showing us the ways to the Grand Ballroom on the 16/F floor. They bridged all the years, and brought back so many memories of my own school days. They just looked to be the refined and upgraded versions of our generations. When I got to the Grand Ballroom, it became immediately apparent that the organizers had put in tons of thoughts in setting up the venue. It certainly felt star-studded an Oscar experience with classmates, students, teachers and principles. I immediately felt at ease and it was easy to find my table among the 125 tables.  A couple of my classmates were already there. One also flew in from California. We had not seen each other for years. Just seeing her made my trip to Hong Kong worthwhile. Soon the tables were filled. The conversations bridged all the gaps of the years. My school is a Girls’ Christian school. We were busy chatting, and did not notice the noise level of a thousand of us catching up with each other in the Grand Ballroom. It took some effort for the MC to kick off the evenings with school songs and prayers. The school song has a phrase that tells our hearts to stay together even if we will be far apart. I certainly felt that I had not lived up to that phrase after drifting away for many of the years. The performance of the current students has been impressive, and the farewell set up for the current school principal has been thoughtful and heartwarming. What I like the most is the opportunities to catch up with each other, reminisce about our school days, see our  teachers, and other familiar faces. We took a bunch of photos together.  

It was an evening that I would remember for a very long time. I am thankful that after all these years, we can rekindle our friendship and are still young enough to have some remaining years together. We met again shortly after the anniversary dinner and look forward to more happy times in the years to come. 

If you graduated from high school this year, and your school continues another 45 years, you will join your school anniversary dinner in the year 2070. How special will that be for you?

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SCMP: Inter Miami + Messi Mess in Hong Kong

Few in the States follow the Inter Miami pre-season world tour. Its stop in Hong Kong was a PR disaster for the pre-season. The no-show of Messi and the seemingly lack of empathy towards his fans have turned a Messi-mania in my beloved city to a Messi-mess. After a few days of ubiquitous  media coverage, the government demanded explanations, the organizer agreed to a 50% refund, and the sports authority in China canceled two upcoming exhibition matches of the Argentina team in China.

The reaction of the city dwellers, the organizer and the government are surprising. I wrote an article to the SCMP, the top English newspaper in Hong Kong, with the intent to those who still felt anguish about the situation. HongKongers hated to be disappointed, even worse, hated to lose face 唔俾面, and hated to be caught as dumb consumers 水鱼. Looking back, there is the silver lining with the unity of the city in their anger and frustration. I have missed the unity of the city in the last many years.

SCMP is a Hong Kong English-language newspaper founded in 1903, has a daily circulation of 100,000+ readers and an online version. SCMP published my article about “Give Messi the benefit of doubt” here, with some minor publishing edits and some related pictures/links. 

Here is the original version.

Title: Reason and Respect : Messi deserves the benefits of doubts

The 2022 Qatar World Cup was a fairy tale moment for Messi. My family has followed Messi & his matches since. After defeating France in the final, he was often booed when he played for PSG in France. At age 36, he joined Inter Miami in a city of many Spanish speaking people. This opinion is for those who are still suffering from the anguish of the Messi no-show.

In sports, injury happens, fatigue happens. Messi is an “old” man in the soccer world. He played so many matches last year. He has not been close to 100% for at least a few months.

Soccer is not even in the top 3 sports in the US. Yet, Messi created a Messi Mania last year when he and Inter Miami won matches one after another. Many bought the highly inflated stadium tickets, drove hours only to find out Messi could not play. While disappointed, most understood and enjoyed the game. It is unfortunate that he had a no-show in Hong Kong. Soccer is a team sport, not a solo concert. The game carries on with or without Messi.

Inter Miami was ranked the lowest in the league for a reason. Often, their games were even hard to watch. I thought the Hong Kong team had a real chance to win. Sadly, the Inter Miami team never trailed, and the Hong Kong team lost comfortably. That was the only game Inter Miami won on this world tour. If you were a coach, what decision would you make? Would you risk the stars?

There were many theories about disrespect. Do people know Messi rarely showed up in US press conferences? He arrived in Hong Kong on a long flight after losing the last game six to zero, in Saudi Arabia. He was likely not 100%. Give him a break. He is not a PR pro. 

With the no-show, the Hong Kong exhibition achieved international coverage on CNN, Times, CNBC and more. The US media covered the complaints from HK CEO Mr. Lee and the HK fans; and was overall empathetic.  

This is no doubt a PR disaster for Inter Miami. Hong Kong receives some sympathy. Let’s wish Messi a quick recovery, a great season and show up in HK soon.  

For the super fans, there will be an Argentina vs Chile game in June in New Jersey. His show up is no guarantee.

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2023 Travel : Part 3 | Vancouver & Reno

There is hardly anything that connects Vancouver, BC and Reno, Nevada.  We visited both places within a short span of 5 days to make a family reunion in Vancouver and to catch a concert of Sam Hui, the Cantopop legend, in Reno.  

Vancouver is a beautiful and quiet city with good food and friendly people. It is a very livable city without the hustle and bustle of a city. My brother immigrated to Vancouver a while ago. My last time there was back in 2018.  With only a 2-hour flight, we would have visited more often if not for the pandemic.  Pandemic made it hard for us travelers, it also made it hard for people receiving us.  Are people comfortable with the gatherings? Should we visit their homes? Should we suggest a gathering?  Should we tell them if, after the trip, we get COVID? What is the mask protocol? 

With the weakened COVID virus, we are more comfortable to plan family reunions. If someone told our late parents that their children would be spreaded around the world in  Hong Kong, Vancouver and the Bay Area, they would have been speechless. The world has evolved so drastically that such a setting has become quite common for HongKongers.  In this family reunion, five traveled from Hong Kong, two of us traveled from the Bay Area to visit my brother’s family in Vancouver.  We picked an airbnb in Burnaby that offered 4 bedrooms, 3.5 bathrooms with a lot of living space, a spacious backyard and a deep front yard. The neighborhood is nice and quiet, there are some views of mountains with snow caps, and a number of restaurants are within walking distance.  Some evenings, we gathered at the airbnb to relax, catch up, watch TV, order take-out, and make a lot of noise.  Another day, we casually ate at a nearby Korean restaurant before we hiked around the beautiful rice lake.  Another evening, we dined at an expensive restaurant serving whole suckling pig, and various yummy dishes. One morning, we slowly jogged to Metro mall, Crystal mall and more. I can imagine the happy thoughts that many have in their family reunion after the last three pandemic years of isolation. 

There is no direct flight from Vancouver to Reno. We had to fly home first and took a short flight the next day from San Jose to Reno.  It was a short flight, just a bit longer than the time to take off and the time to land.  Near the Reno event center, it felt like the gathering of HongKongers around Reno. We ran into some friends going there to watch the concert and there was a lively and a bit of a nostalgic vibe. Sam is in his 70s, and we treasure every opportunity to watch his concert.  A 3-star Michelin restaurant is sometimes defined as a restaurant that you would specifically travel to enjoy the dining experience. Sam Hui is the evergreen 3-star Michelle restaurant/concert. We thoroughly enjoyed the Sam Hui Concert in Reno. The Sam Hui 2023 Reno concert recap posted on YouTube has unexpectedly earned us 30K views and counting. At least we know there are still a good number of die-hard fans for our Cantopop legend.  

What better place to enjoy a buffet than in casino city.  The good buffet at the Atlantis Casino Hotel answered the call before we flew back home.

For my siblings traveling from Hong Kong, Vancouver made the first stop of a one-month US and Mexico trip.  We will see each other again in a month’s time as they reach San Francisco.

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2023 Travel : Part 2 | Hong Kong, Macau, Foshan/Shunde (香港、澳門、佛山/順德)

I have not been back to Hong Kong since December 2018. It marked my longest absence. Finally, there were no longer the many days of quarantine requirements and the city has opened up.  Our travel decision was made instantaneously when Sam Hui, the Cantopop legend, announced to open a series of Concert in April.  

Airfare was hard to get and there was no longer any shoulder season pricing. Hotels were not cheap either. The HK ID appointment slot needed a smart strategy to get. These were surmountable obstacles. After almost five years of absence from our beloved city of Hong Kong, we made our trip back.


The family is one of nature’s masterpieces!
True to the tradition of family gathering, we gathered around food and had a few beautiful dim sum lunches.  The most beautiful dim sum dish has to be Victorian Era (香江花月) which blends the oriental and western culture in Hong Kong into the dim sum served with elegant aromas, gold flakes and creative flora additions.

If you visit Hong Kong, it is worth planning a few extra days to visit the “remote” islands, some unique villages and hike some famous and beautiful trails, such as Maclehose Trail, Wilson TrailHong Kong Trail.

We visited Lai Chi Woo with my bro and sis, did some hiking to the nostalgic “walled village”, and enjoyed a special Hakka meal at Green Villa at Sam A Tsuen.  It takes an hour one way for a ferry ride from Chinese University station to Lai Chi Woo.  There is only one ferry each day in each direction.  If you miss the ferry ride, there are not many options other than a couple of hours of strenuous hiking.  Hong Kong has so many places, like Lai Chi Woo, with a variety of hiking trail, unique landscapes.  


Macau, once a Portuguese colony, is another special administrative region of China.  It is connected to Hong Kong with the recently opened “Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau bridge” as well as a different ferry.  It has been years since the last visit, when the children were young.  We took the Golden Bus and that bridge is a true feat of engineering with tunnels and artificial islands mid-way. Sadly, it is hard to imagine this project scale can be done in the United States just because it has taken us so long to construct a small length of a subway route.  Macau is right next to Hong Kong on the map.  The Easter holiday and the change of China Covid policy, seemingly have overloaded the small Macau. It took us over three hours – a bus ride to the Golden Bus, a long queue to get on to the Golden Bus, the Golden Bus ride on the impressive bridge, then the hotel shuttle to the Venetian Hotel.  We still arrived well before the check-in time, and were able to check in.  

The three days of Macau were a trip of continuous snacks and cuisines (吃吃喝喝,飲飲食食). The famous food street, Rua do Cunha, is within a comfortable stroll from Venetian Hotel.  The street was just packed with people with long lines outside of many take-out food stalls.  We split ourselves into different snack groups to line up for the Portuguese pork chop bun (Tai Lei), the world-famous Pastel de nata (Lord Stow Bakery), the omnipresent strong-favored cow internal organs.  We passed through the food street many times over the few days, but the crowdedness is not the best companion for delicious cuisine. We also tried the shark fin soup at Fok Lung Street which has unique and historic shops.  There are different desserts such as “steamed milk custard”, “steamed egg custard” and ice cream.  As a pattern, many renowned restaurants turn out to be not as good, but there are other neat surprises. The winner of the desserts went to LemonCello Gelato, a Michelin recommended shop. The winner of the best coffee went to this food market coffee booth located on a multi-story grocery and food market off the Senado Square.  The owner used Chinese ceramic pots to prepare coffee, not Chinese herbal medicine. Surprisingly, the process brings out the aroma and flavor and gets rid of the coffee bean bitterness.  The most memorable and delicious congee has to go to the Lok Kei Noodles and Congees. If you were in Macau, their large pot of crab congees and the no-wheat beer is a must-try.

No matter how many times we have been there, the Ruins of St. Paul’s, the Senado Square and the magnificent hotels (MGM, Wynn and its fountain shows, Venetian, Paris, Londoner, and the Lisboeta) are worthy of visiting both during the day and in the evening.  The Monorail is convenient to hop on when you are tired of all the walking.  Surprisingly, the busy schedule left us with very little time for these world renowned casinos in this small city of Macau.


From Far and Wide, Friends Collide!
The connections with people always matter, as we age, it matters more.  It is also a source of enrichment as each is on a different journey.  Technology has enabled us to stay connected with our friends across the world, but it is not in the same league as face-to-face gatherings.  

  • I enjoyed the nice morning walk along the coastline corridor to Admirable for a Dim Sum lunch.  The light shower created a nice memory of walking in the rain.  There has been such an effort going on to beautify the city and to “invent” more recreational areas.  These progresses have been largely unmentioned and in a way, left me with delightful discoveries.
  • I had these fun chats during the dim sum lunch with ex-workers at the I-Square, hardly noticing the ever shrinking harbor. 
  • I cherished the dinners with best friend(s) enjoying food together in this “capital city of good food”, such as Rabbit Fish Congees (泥鯭粥), Peking duck (北京烤鸭).
  • I have been thankful to have a friend to take us to my parents’ hometown Shunde (顺德). It has been eye opening to experience the convenience of the customs checkpoints, the impressive hi-speed train systems in China, the didi ride (Chinese and probably better version of Uber), the subways as well as the great food in Shunde. If someone told me about these progresses in China some decades ago, I would not have believed. Compared to the experiences of traveling to China just after my college years, it felt like it was a lifetime ago. There are still many many things that can be improved. I wish for more of one mind to make things better to improve the livelihood of billions of people.

Sam Hui Concerts (許冠傑 – 此時此處 演唱會)!
We had the time of our lives watching Sam Hui on the stage of the Hong Kong Coliseum. The concert stage was designed to model his home, and the concert felt like an invitation to his home to join a singing party of ten thousand folks. It was heartwarming, full of positive and happy spirit to share with Hong Kongers. We knew all the songs, their lyrics and sang along. 

We also bought the 414 Global Livestream of Sam Hui Concert on the last day of this concert series.  We ordered a Suckling Pig from the Tai Hing restaurants at a price of HKD 880, and brought it to my brother’s home to have a family  party, while enjoying the show.  The suckling pig was a hit. It was a happy gathering.  Heaven cannot be much better. 

Check out our YouTube channels to relive the wondrous moments of the Sam Hui Concerts in Hong Kong and also his concerts in California.


The two weeks have been jam packed with memorable trips and gatherings. Of course, we could and should have stayed for much longer.   

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Reading is healing at times of pandemic

The pandemic outbreak in Hong Kong and Ukraine/Russia war are sources of anxiety. It is a luxury to share a few books. Until things look better, these books are hopefully sources of relief allowing you to experience different eras and perspectives. Some have plots that help us to reflect the current happenings, while a few others are sources of inspirations. Enjoy!

  • China in the 20th century (Swan)
  • French Revolution (Black Count)
  • The love and terror alongside the rise of Hitler (In the garden of beasts)
  • The life of an existential philosopher Søren Kierkegaard (Philosopher of the heart)
  • The foreign exploitation of an African village (How beautiful we were)
  • The inspirations from two women with drastically different origin and life journey (My life in full and 鏡前鏡後).


Swan 
by Jung Chang

Through three generations of women,  the author told the story of their lives through the turbulent times in China.  The 20th century has been a hundred years of dramatic changes where China has gone from Qing dynasty to the Republic of China, endured many humiliations from foreign countries, survived a world war, fought a civil war, and struggled in the many movements of the Communist party.  It was an engaging read with a rich plot, tragic at times and humbling to see how China has prospered after the hard times.


Black Count 
By Tom Reiss

Based on the memoir of the famous author Alexandre Dumas and the archives of the French revolution era, Tom Reiss weaved an attention-grabbing biography of Alex Dumas.  Alex Dumas, the father of the famous author Alexandre Dumas, has been an important influence to the author who has incorporated his father’s prison experiences into the world-renowned classic “Count of Monte Cristo” and “The three musketeers”.

Alex Dumas, born as a mulatto, rose to be the most feared generals and became the commander-in-chief in Napoleon’s unsuccessful ambition in Egypt, only to be fallen as Napoleon rose to full power in France.  

More than a biography, the author gave a new perspective of the years before and after the French revolution, the racial equity progress and regress, the pursuit of ideals and the failing, the terror and the personal ambitions of Napoleon.   The French revolution could be summed up as the era of ideals, terrors, and wars.    

This is a great book for readers to see the bright and dark sides of the French revolution (or any revolution); and the evolution of racial equity in that era.   

The author has impressive storytelling power making such a complex topic an engaging read.


In the Garden of Beasts – Love, Terror and an American family in Hitler’s Berlin
By Erik Larson

A portray of the love and terror in Hitler’s Berlin in the lens of an American Diplomat. A professor was appointed to be the American Diplomat to Berlin, a few years before Hitler rose to full power in Germany.  Through the experiences of the diplomat and his flamboyant daughter, the author brought to life the unique and intriguing landscape on how Berlin and Germany, in the wink of 2 years, had fallen to Hitler.  

There is so much to discover through the questionable love stories, the parties, the political power play in the United States as well as in Germany.

If you are interested in seeing another angle of what life was like in Berlin in the late 1930s,  you would enjoy this book. 


How beautiful we were
By Imbolo Mbue

This is a vivid and sad story of an African village being exploited by an American oil company and a corrupt government, written from the perspective of the children, the elder, the mother, the grandmother, the protestors, the fighters.  The villagers are powerless and are left with environmental degradation, livelihood degradation, death sentence of leaders, premature death of children and a massacre.  The remaining are forced to accept the changes and often have to leave behind many things they have valued for generations: their homes, their heritage, their culture.


Philosopher of the heart : the restless life of Søren Kierkegaard
By Clare Carlisle

Soren Kierkegarrd was a Danish theologian, philosopher, poet, social critic, and religious author who has been widely considered to be the first existentialist philosopher.   This is a biography of his restless life.  

Rather than living a comfortable worldly life, he picked the less traveled journey to find meaning, to search deep in his heart, to answer what it is to be a human being and what it is to be a Christian.

He struggled in his ethical sphere in his relationship with Regine whom he disengaged with as he found the calling.  He challenged the Christendom and the Church how much the believers have deviated from the living of Abraham, Mary, Jesus and their followers. He constantly lived with irony and ambivalence and suffered as he lived out a non traditional life as a pastor, an author. 

If you are looking for deep and deeper thinking, this is the book. 


My life in full 
By Indra Nooyi   

Indra gave a genuine account of how she, born and raised in a traditional Indian family in Madras, rose to become the CEO of the PepsiCo. 

Through education, unconditional family support, powerful mentors, unbelievable energy and unparalleled hard work, she was able to make an amazing career journey while raising her children.  

In her role as PepsiCo CEO, she has transformed the company to performance and purposes.  She has the front seat view of the challenges and has committed to make the world better for those after her.    

Her vision of how to make the world better is an inspiration.  


鏡前鏡後

林青霞 (作者)

The famous actress of Taiwan wrote about her acquaintances, her friends, her thoughts and the characters that she admired over the years.  It was unbelievably reflective of how she discovered the passion in reading and writing, made new friends and learned new perspectives. 


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Toastmaster speech to practice storytelling

Storytelling is a great skill to have for relationships and for career progression. Everyday, we come across many story lines. Like many other skills, regardless of the natural talent, practice made perfect. Recently, I had a chance to practice writing a story and deliver a Toastmaster speech in my story to practice this skill.

History is among the best place to find stories. Recently, some major newspaper reports about the possibility of China invasion of Taiwan. The mindset of a reporter is unlikely in the same league as the China leadership who has lifted hundreds of millions out of poverty. How many newspaper audience know the history enough to not fall into the pernicious influence of the press? This seems to be a good story line.

The transcript of my recent Toastmaster speech : the fable of US, China and Taiwan.

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The situation of China and Taiwan has been misunderstood by many.  I don’t have time to share thousands of pages of history.  In my  own words,  I want to tell the story of the 50 years between China, Taiwan and the United States.   

Once upon a time, Taiwan has been part of China for many hundred years.  

Fast forward to the early 20th century,  a civil war broke out in China between the communist and non-communist parties.  They fought and fought over 20 years, before world war II, and continued after. At the end, the communist party won and became the ruling party.  The non-communist party did not surrender, they fled to Taiwan and “took control of” the island.  

In the first thirty years under the communist party,  China was poor, isolated and had few friends.  On the other hand, Taiwan flourished.  It had money, it had powerful friends including the United States.

By late 1960s, some visionary American politicians started thinking: it could be in the national interest to make friends with China, it would  help us to fight the Soviets, and the huge China’s market of nearly one billion consumers would be so attractive to our business.  Here is the problem?  We are more enemies than friends with China, and they have different ideologies.   It needs a special day. 

That day came in 1971, top ping pong (table tennis) players gathered in Japan for the world championship.   One day, after a practice, the American ping pong player Cowan, mistakenly got on the shuttle bus of the Chinese teams.  In that era, the US and China were more enemies than friends.   The Chinese grew up with the slogan “down with American imperialism”, while the US propaganda was anti-communism red scare .  Cowan felt like an alien showed up on earth.  First 5 minutes, the bus drove on, nothing happened, everyone was suspicious; another 5 minutes, the bus drove on, no-one came forward.  Just before the bus arrived, a top Chinese player Zhuang came forward, extended his arm, shook hands with Cowan and gave him a gift.   Cowan had nothing in his bag, other than a comb, and he did not want to give the comb.    Cowan owed Zhuang a return gift.  After the incident, the media asked Cowan: “Do you want to visit China?”  Cowan and the US ping pong athletes became the first Americans to officially visit China since the communist takeover.  So coined the “ping-pong diplomacy” .   Three months later, Henry Kissinger, the secretary of state, was visiting Pakistan, he feigned illness for a day and took on a top-secret detour to China to meet the Chinese premier Mr. Zhou.  Another few months later,  President Nixon became the first US president to visit China. 

By 1979, the United States formally transferred diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to China.  The US acknowledged that there is one China and Taiwan is a part of China; and supported China in joining the United Nations, literally grabbing the UN representation of Taiwan and passing it to China.  

The reverse of fortune took place in the years to follow.  China has friends and money.   It has full diplomatic relations with over 170 countries.  Taiwan loses many “friends”, with only 13 small countries keeping their ties with Taiwan.  

What is the moral of the story?  In politics, there are no forever friends or foes, but the benefits of a relationship.  And don’t judge based on just the current events in the news.

The story is going to continue with more twists and turns. 

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Another Opinion to Newspaper

The 2020 US Election is dusted and done except for the very few. A few days before the election, South China Morning Post published my view on US election under the title “What US election for president tells Hong Kong about universal suffrage.

I have no strong yea or nah regarding the universal suffrage in Hong Kong. The argument, citing the people are not ready for direct election, sounds lame. Similarly, it seems naive to think a new election system will create hope and solutions for its deep-rooted challenges.

SCMP is a Hong Kong English-language newspaper founded in 1903, with a daily circulation of around 100,000.  SCMP has made some minor publishing edits and add some related pictures/links. 

Here is the original version.

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The beauty of living in different cities is living to witness different cultures and systems.

I am both a Hongkonger and a Californian.   I have voted in every election in the States since 2000.  After a few contentious presidential elections, namely Gore Vs Bush and the most recent Hilary vs Trump, I accept painstakingly that my vote and many millions of votes have zero impact on who becomes the next US president.  I want to share this with my beloved HongKongers who dream that the universal suffrage can address the deep-rooted challenges facing the millions in Hong Kong.  

The presidential election system in the States has apparent flaws.

First, the majority could lose.  The majority did not win in the Gore Vs Bush election.  The majority did not win in the most recent Hilary vs Trump election when Hilary got almost 3 millions more votes than Trump.    

Secondly, with the electoral college, the winner-take-all, there is no difference whether the republican wins by a large margin or just one vote in most states.   Only the swing states, which could go to Republican or Democratic party, matter.  These swing states (Maine, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Nevada, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Florida, Arizona, North Carolina, Georgia) are not well known to HongKongers.  These swing states represent less than a third of the US GDP and its population. Yet the presidential candidates spend most time visiting to influence the voters.  Every four years, lots of resources are spared to seek the votes in these swing states.  If  California were a sovereign nation, it would rank as the world’s fifth largest economy.  Yet in the US presidential election, Californians, being a strong Democrat’s base,  have little impact on the outcome.  

Last but not least, social networks are amplifiers for idiots and fake news.  Voters are so easily influenced by fake news in social media. 

In summary, each system has its own limitations.  The US is drastically different from the situations in Hong Kong  and we cannot compare.  By sharing experience and observation as a US voter,  I hope it shows that idealizing the universal suffrage would not lead to a solution for Hong Kong.  The future of the city relies more on Hongkongers to respect, appreciate and take advantage of the differences between Hong Kong and the mainland cities.

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Hong Kong : a time to show respect and vision

This article has been published on South China Morning Post SCMP as “after the Hong Kong elections, a time to show respect and vision”.  SCMP is a Hong Kong English-language newspaper founded in 1903, with a daily circulation of around 100,000.  SCMP has made some minor publishing edits to refine some sentences for grammatical correctness and add some related pictures/links. 

Here is the original version.

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The beauty of growing old is living to witness the change of times. 

When did HongKongers change to fight for freedom and democracy? In the 70s,  the fight was to “make a living” (Chinese: 為兩餐乜都肯制前世) and “fight for money” (Chinese: 一生一世為錢幣做奴隸).    In the 80s, the fight is to retain capitalism, ensure that “horses will still run, dances will still dance” (Chinese: 馬照跑 舞照跳).  These fights have now drifted to fight for freedom and democracy, with the hard-core activists asserting that “Hong Kong government is the source of all problems” and “every Hong Kong governor should have stepped down”. HongKongers have transitioned from a city of positive energy to heaps of resentment and rumbles of rages.

To the city leadership and its people, it is time to fight for respect: respect each other, respect our opportunities, and respect China.

HongKongers have to respect each other with different opinions.  Let’s think hard on the “landslide” political victory in the recent election.  Among the 7.5M of population, 4.1M (58%) are registered voters of which 2.9M voters (71%) have voted on November 24. Among the actual voters,  1.7M (57%) have voted in favour of the party which fights for more democracy and freedom. Let’s respect the choices of the winning voters, let’s also respect the remaining 5.8M who may or may not care about politics, let’s also respect the government.

Hong Kong is the most free city in China and probably in the world.  The city could showcase more freedom is a path “to prosperity without compromising the sovereignty”.  The HongKongers are at risk of missing out this bigger opportunity with the unrest and challenge to the sovereignty.  Hong Kong also has the opportunity to create a prosperous society for every citizen. Building a moderately prosperous society (Chinese: 小康) remains a top priority for the Chinese leadership and its 1.4 billions of people.   What bigger opportunity than having the HongKongers (0.5% of Chinese population) to add to the well being of 1.4B? HongKongers have to respect the opportunity.

HongKongers are predominantly Chinese with our hair, our eyes, our skin. We enjoy Chinese cuisine. The Chinese traditions are thousands of years deep.  Every country has flaws, HongKongers must respect China to have established (again) as a world power, to evolve together than to destroy.

HongKongers must fight for these respects for our own good,  for the greater good before fighting for other things.

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Hong Kong : path to rationality?

Deng-Xiaoping-1978The great Chinese leader and visionary Deng XiaoPing  (邓小平) famously used the phrase “it doesn’t matter whether a cat is black or white, if it catches mice it is a good cat” (“不管黑猫白猫,能捉老鼠的就是好猫”) to push China into the economic reform that lift tens of millions out of poverty and the country into an economic super-power.  And many said that one of his regrets has been not living long enough to witness Hong Kong to be returned to China.

To apply this wisdom to the political unrest in Hong Kong, “it doesn’t matter whether a person is in black or in white, if they live their proper role, they are good citizens”.  

Hong Kong is a relatively homogeneous society, inhabited by smart, intelligent, efficient and often charitable citizens. Its prosperity and international status sometimes hide its darker side that it does not always embrace diversity and inclusion in its soul.  In Cantonese, there are nicknames for caucasian, black, mainland Chinese, and other races. In the early 90s, there are nicknames for mainland Chinese which belittle them quite a bit.   Decades of world-renowned economic successes in this small city create some deep-rooted but subtle sense of pride, superiority and entitlement. Pursuit of capitalism and colonial elitism come with a chasm between the poor and the rich, the have and have-not, the will-have and the will-not-have;  without artful colonial maneuver, it creates a dangerous level of resentment among the have-not, will-not-have and the righteous.   Quick-thinking, short-cuts, pragmatism and efficiency, at times, are more highly valued in this city than critical thinking and Socrates discussion or Aristotle thinking.  These sentiments can be hijacked in current challenging situations.

I was born and raised in Hong Kong; and love the city.  For a moment, let’s try to use the Aristotelians’ first principle  and applies them to the five core demands. 

First principles

  1. A rational and calm mind is better than an irrational and angry mind. 
    If your emotions take over the reasoning, you become the victim of emotional hijacking, it is time to pause discussion and delay action.  E.g. You get outraged after watching some YT videos, and in that moment, you translate a few specific incidents into anger against all protestors, or all police or all establishments.
  2. A government needs to be diligent and care about the citizens. (勤政愛民)
    Even if we discount the organizers’ reported protestors participation, there are still thousands or tens of protestors that are disgruntled,  the government has responsibilities.
  3. A citizen needs to follow the law and order. 
    Asking for “I burn with you” is not fulfilling the role of basic citizenship.  Bullying law enforcement officers are not following the law and order. Obstructing and vandalizing LegCo, the set up to scrutinize bills, are not following the law and order.
  4. A citizen needs to accept consequence in acts against the law.
    Regardless of the situation, attacking police is against the law; obstructing police is against the law; vandalizing is against the law.
  5. People in Hong Kong love Hong Kong. 
    Call out those who may use Hong Kong for their political agenda; and those who may love other countries instead.
  6. Ad hominem behaviour is not acceptable.
    Ad hominem is when you start to attack others’ character and motive rather than their behaviours.  E.g. Rather than condemning specific violence of some individuals, it turns to attack the character of the whole class of protestors, police and their families to be shameless, and flawed in character.  

 

Seeing the five demands through the lens of first principles:

  1. Full withdrawal of the extradition bill. 
    Demand met.  Demand does not compromise any first principles.  It has been suspended and now withdrawn.
  2. A commission of inquiry into alleged police brutality.
    Partially met with adding top officers to CAPODemand for commission, outside of existing system, compromises first principle 1: are the police brutality a few cases or systematic pattern that warrants a total overhaul of the system to inquiry police complaint? Are there evidences that HKPD is using more force than NYPD or police in other places in handling unrest? Demand also compromises first principle 3 & 6:  are the citizens behaving as good citizens to bully the law enforcing officers with labels, expose their family, surround their police stations?
  3. Retracting the classification of protesters as “rioters”
    Demand not met.  Demand compromises first principles 3 and 4.  If burning the cities, throwing petrol bombs, vandalizing and obstructing subways, police stations, airport and more are not the behaviours of rioters, what are?
  4. Amnesty for arrested protesters
    Demand not met.  Demand compromises first principles 3 and 4.
  5. Dual universal suffrage
    Demand not met.  This is emotional hijacking to take advantage the outrage and other resentments for something else.Demand compromises first principle 1 and 5.  Do these people, with political agenda seeking support from foreign countries,  love Hong Kong or love foreign countries? The result of last LegCo direct elections do not show clear evidence that Hong Kong people value democratic movement higher than other things they want for the city.

These first principles are of course debatable.  The point is that such an approach, to think through the first principles and stack them against the demands, can give a boost to your rational mind, and avoid your emotions to take over your intelligence without your knowing.

More rational minds are needed in my beloved city to return back to safety and beauty.

 

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重聽同舟共濟: 與我關心的港人互勉

『同舟共濟』是許冠傑九零年創作的歌曲,不覺已經近三十年了。

我是聽收音機聽許冠傑歌長大的,可能回憶是有選擇性的,感覺年青時比現在的年輕人開心,社會比較和諧 (social coherence),鄰居是會守望相助的。唱歌唱的是許冠傑的學生歌,錢會繼續嚟 , 搵野做, 應該要自愛, 有酒今朝醉, 快樂,珍惜, 沉默是金等勵志歌曲

 

九零年代地鐵舒緩香港路面交通堵塞, 對於市民日常生活幫助很多, 我也是數百萬受益人之一。地鐵服務很好, 運作效率高。那時侯機場是啟德機場, 機場很小但效率高, 十五分鐘直達市區。這些都是我移民美國後很引以為傲的。那時未有互聯網(internet), 未有iPhone, 未有社交網路如facebook, youtube, whatsapp。

 

移居美國矽谷後, 這二十多年差不多每年也會回港探親。近三個月香港示威,抗議等新聞報導令我記掛香港親友和市民的生活和感受。再聽『同舟共濟』這首歌,多年後,竟然仍反映時事, 仍有勵志作用。

『同舟共濟』開始是我與你同坐這條船, 無情浪把它猛卷, 滿天風雨,視野未能見,亂作一大團,不知怎算』這不正是時下香港的寫照和小市民的感受嗎? 但下兩句 既決意留在這條船, 齊齊令它不遭破損』, 不正是現在最需要的嗎 ? 更需要奮勇地面對,令到這條船,永不翻轉』我移民外國生活很好, 不是做遞菜斟茶』也不覺得做二等公民』, 但是會選擇睇香港電視, 吃中國菜, 講廣東話, 要孩子上中文學校。實在希望香港回復安定, 必須抱著信心, 把基礎打穩, 盡力地做我本份, 定能突破,戰勝黑暗』重建信心,時局定必得好轉, 懷著希冀,再創造時勢,令到這條船,永久溫暖』如果香港可以人人團結  那說不定香港可以成為小康城市的典範 , 再現東方之珠的光芒。但願日後獅子山下, 人人團結, 永不分化』

 

同舟共濟 許冠傑 原版

既決意留在這條船, 齊齊令它不遭破損, 困境挑戰,奮勇地面對,令到這條船,永不翻轉

02_Ultimate_HongKong_JunkBoat_hong-kong-harbour-450w-149526110_2

我與你同坐這條船, 無情浪把它猛卷
滿天風雨,視野未能見,
亂作一大團,不知怎算

香港是我心, 一顆不變心
實在極不願,移民外國做二等公民

必須抱著信心, 把基礎打穩
盡力地做我本份, 定能突破,戰勝黑暗

破鏡明日定會重圓, 時局定必得好轉, 懷著希冀,再創造時勢,令到這條船,永久溫暖

Hong Kong view香港是我心, 一顆不變心,
實在極不願,移民外國做二等公民

必須抱著信心, 把基礎打穩盡力地做我本份,
定能突破,戰勝黑暗

香港是我心, 一顆不變心
實在極不願,移民外國做二等公民

必須抱著信心, 把基礎打穩
盡力地做我本份, 定能突破,戰勝黑暗

Hong-Kong-Skyline-Big-Bus-Tours-18-01-17香港是我家, 怎捨得失去她
實在極不願,
移民外國做遞菜斟茶

傾出這心裡話, 但願籍著這番話,
齊齊共你發洩一下

但願日後獅子山下,
人人團結,永不分化!

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