I was recently working on a program involving partners who conduct businesses in different languages, different styles, different processes with different quality standards. “A tale of two cities” came in my mind – for whatever conflict is in modern business, it seems petty when it came to what happened in the story that took place in London and Paris in the epoch of French Revolution.
With a powerful opening of the book –
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times,
it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness . . .
It is a novel of human nature, of romance, and of French revolution. The novel was written in 1850s. I read the version first published in 1906 and was last reprinted in 1979 by Everyman’s library. In this computer era with constant refresh of technology, the novel stands the test of time and has been a joy to read and probably read again.
The novel depicts the brutality and peasants oppression of French aristocracy in the years leading up to the French revolution, with the subsequent revenge of similar, if not greater scale, towards the former aristocrats in the early years of the revolution.
The story centers round several protagonists. Dr. Manette, a respectable man of his profession and of humanity, imprisoned for years in prison of Bastille, for committing no crime, other than reporting a crime of an aristocrat. His loving daughter, Miss Manette, who grows up in the absence of his father, has a natural bondage with Dr. Manette, as he escaped to London.
Defarge, the wine shop owner, becomes a man of significance leading up to Bastille attack and the French revolution. His wife, with life-long resentment towards the aristocrats, turns into a woman of brutality in her indiscriminate revenge towards the fallen French class.
Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton, from Paris and London respectively, brought together in fate and common love for Miss Manette. Darnay is a French aristocrat, who could not stand the unfairness of the society, moved to London to start a life of teaching profession. He is a victim to the revolution despite his virtuous nature and was sentenced to beheading. Carton, an English barrister, of unparallel talent, lives an ill-spent life out of habit. Carton decides to redeem his life out of his unrequited love for Darney’s wife (Miss Manette). He disguises himself as Darnay and replaces him in prison on the day of the execution.
The novel is rich of human bondage, from the struggle of Dr. Manette in the historical moments, his forgiveness of Darnay’s identity, the unbreakable father-daughter bondage, to the romantic love between Darnay and Miss Manette.
The novel ends with the ultimate redemption of Carton in his sacrifice for the well beings of Manette and Darnay – “It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far better rest that I go to, than I have ever known”.
It is no doubt an impressive novel. Each read would give a deeper appreciation of the author, better understanding of the characters, and newer discovery of what may have missed.